List of 31 cheap and effective cold medicines, which tablets to buy

Fast acting tablets

Fast-acting tablets are recommended to be used to stop a hypertensive crisis or simply sudden jumps in indicators. After consuming such funds, immediate normalization of the condition begins, and the pulse also normalizes. Among the most effective remedies with the least side effects are:

1. Andipal. The main active substance is metamizole sodium. The main effect of the drug is on the heart and blood vessels. In addition, after taking it, vascular spasms and headaches that arise as a result of hypertension are removed. For treatment, the drug is prescribed for a week. The permissible dosage is 1-2 tablets per day, but the rate can be increased at the discretion of the doctor.
2. Raunatin. The main effect after taking the pills is on the nervous system. Not recommended for use only by patients with personal intolerances. For treatment, you need to take the medicine for 30 days. At the beginning of therapy, the dosage is 1 tablet, and at the end of the treatment period it is increased to 5 tablets per day. Maximum effectiveness will be achieved if you take the medicine before bedtime.
3. Reserpine. The drug is very important for the treatment of hypertension. It is allowed to use the maximum dosage, which is 0.5 mg. When the condition returns to normal, the pressure does not increase and remains normal, the dose is reduced to 0.1 mg.
4. Captopril. Well-known anti-hypertension pills for many patients. Recommended for use by people with heart disease. At the beginning of therapy, the doctor prescribes a dosage of 50 mg, and the tablets must be taken 2 times a day. If hypertension is in an advanced form, with a severe course, then the dose is increased. If there are results from taking it, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment for 30 days.
5. Losartan. The medication is used more often not only to reduce blood pressure, but also to prevent risks, in particular heart attack. You need to drink 50 mg for 30 days. If necessary, the treatment is repeated.

It is worth noting that when using Andipal, it is prohibited to use Papaverine and Dibazol together. This combination can aggravate the situation, in some cases causing severe low blood pressure.

Fast-acting tablets are recommended to be used to stop a hypertensive crisis or simply sudden jumps in indicators. After consuming such funds, immediate normalization of the condition begins, and the pulse also normalizes. Among the most effective remedies with the least side effects are:

Moxonidine

One of the best drugs to lower blood pressure is Moxonidine. The active component of the drug is moxonidine. The main indication for use is arterial hypertension. Contraindications for treatment with Mixonide:

• individual reaction to the composition of the drug;
• sick sinus syndrome;
• severe form of bradycardia;
• severe arrhythmia;
• heart failure;
• history of angioedema;
• glaucoma;
• severe damage to the kidneys and liver;
• disorders of peripheral blood circulation;
• epileptic seizures;
• depressive states;
• unstable angina;
• pregnancy, breastfeeding period;
• childhood and adolescence;
• galactose intolerance.

The list of side effects of the product is quite large, but they occur very rarely. While taking Moxonidine, the following may develop:

• nausea and vomiting;
• dry mouth;
• diarrhea;
• increased fatigue;
• migraine;
• dizziness;
• drowsiness;
• nervousness;
• peripheral edema.

Possible side effects that occur with the use of Rilmenidine:

Arifon Retard (Indapamide)

The combined drug Arifon Retard consists of several active components. It is classified into two pharmacological groups: diuretics and antihypertensive drugs.

With a slight increase in blood pressure, the tablets are taken once in a minimum dosage. The drug has a prolonged effect and lowers blood pressure for 24 hours.

• prolonged action: no need to take pills often;
• tablets are harmless, effective and safe;
• the medicine does not affect glucose levels, so it can be taken by diabetics;
• the drug can be taken if there are hormonal imbalances;
• the medicine normalizes cardiovascular functions;
• The drug is allowed to be taken for hypertension of any form.

Contraindications include hypolactasia, renal failure, liver dysfunction, and individual intolerance to the components.

With age, blood pressure levels increase, the functioning of the heart and blood vessels worsens, and blood vessels lose elasticity. Hypertension often accompanies people in old age.

Medicines with a diuretic effect

Pharmacology includes several groups of diuretics, but only a few of them are used to stabilize blood pressure.

The table shows a list of the most effective medications in this category:

New generation diuretic medications for blood pressure are used in relatively low dosages, which reduces the diuretic effect. The decrease in blood pressure occurs without washing out the necessary substances from the body, as was the case with the previous generation of drugs.

• diuretics, also called diuretics;
• angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists;
• beta blockers;
• calcium antagonists;
• inhibitors whose action is focused on the angiotensin-converting enzyme.

Why high blood pressure should not be ignored

Hypertension is called the “silent killer”, and this is no coincidence. Even if the disease is asymptomatic and does not cause significant discomfort, it cannot be ignored. It has a significant impact on human health and can provoke the development of concomitant diseases. In addition, the risk of premature death increases. The most dangerous consequences of high blood pressure are as follows:

• development of coronary heart disease;
• the occurrence of peripheral vascular diseases;
• feeling unwell due to heart failure;
• the appearance of chronic kidney diseases.

As a result of constant high blood pressure, mental activity decreases. That is why if you have symptoms of hypertension, you should consult a doctor. Symptoms of high blood pressure and common patient complaints are as follows:

• dizziness;
• nausea;
• increased fatigue;
• bad feeling;
• nosebleeds;
• facial redness.

How should blood pressure pills be prescribed?

The World Health Organization has developed a number of principles according to which antihypertensive therapy is prescribed:

• Treatment of hypertension should begin with the lowest doses of medications. If there is a positive effect, the dosage is not increased. If the result is not achieved and blood pressure remains above normal, the drug is taken in an increased dose. At the same time, if there is intolerance to the drug or side effects, then the drug should be discontinued or its dosage reduced;
• One remedy is unlikely to relieve the symptoms of hypertension. The effectiveness of treatment increases when several medications are prescribed at once. As a rule, a specialist draws up a treatment regimen in which the drugs complement each other or avoid side effects;
• if there are no results of treatment, the drug is canceled and the doctor prescribes a new medicine;
• preference is given to drugs that act during the day. They are the best at stabilizing blood pressure and normalizing the patient’s well-being.

What else does the doctor pay attention to when choosing a particular drug? First of all, the doctor takes into account the test results and the presence of concomitant diseases. Secondly, the patient’s economic capabilities. Medicines for high blood pressure can be quite expensive, but they have equally effective analogues.

Antipyretics

For colds and acute respiratory viral infections, elevated temperature is one of the main symptoms. To normalize it, you can purchase the following drugs.

"Nurofen"

The active compound is ibuprofen. The drug is prescribed individually, the tablet regimen and dose are determined by the doctor for each patient. The treatment regimen depends on the clinical indications and age of the patient.

"Panadol"

The active ingredient is paracetamol. Can be used in elderly patients and children over 6 years of age. Dosage of tablets: adults 4 times a day, after 4 hours, 1-2 tablets, 6-9 year old children, 0.5 tablets. 3-4 times a day, 9-12 years old - 1 tablet, interval between doses - no earlier than 4 hours. The drug should not be used for ARVI for more than 5 days as a pain reliever, and for more than 3 days as an antipyretic.

"Aspirin"

An old, proven, but effective drug containing acetylsalicylic acid. For adults, a single dosage varies between 40 mg-1 g, daily dosage – 150 mg-8 g, tablets can be used 2-6 times a day.

"Stopgripan Forte"

Contains paracetamol, phenylephrine hydrochloride, pheniramine maleate, ascorbic acid. A single dose should be taken every 4-6 hours, but not to exceed 3-4 doses per day. The duration of treatment for colds is a maximum of 5 days.

"Theraflu Extra"

Contains paracetamol, pheniramine maleate and phenylephrine hydrochloride. The duration of taking Theraflu is no more than 5 days. You can drink it throughout the day, but the best effect is achieved if you drink it before bed. Method of preparation: dissolve the powder from the bag in 1 tbsp. hot water, drink hot liquid. Repeated administration - after 4-6 hours, do not exceed the daily dosage of 3-4 doses.

Classification of drugs for high blood pressure

Currently, all drugs for high blood pressure are divided into six groups:

1. diuretics – drugs with a diuretic effect (Indapamide, Hydrochlorothiazide). They are quite effective, inexpensive, easy to digest, and prevent the risk of cardiovascular problems. They have a diuretic effect and are suitable for people who do not have complex hypertension. They are recommended for elderly patients. Diuretics have no significant side effects;
2. beta blockers (Atenolol, Bisoprolol, Metoprolol). A safe medicine at an affordable price with a high level of effectiveness. Drugs from this group stop receptors that are located in the heart, as a result of which the strength and frequency of contractions decrease. At the same time, the myocardial oxygen demand decreases and blood pressure normalizes. Beta blockers act within 24 hours. With regular use, a stable effect is achieved after 10-14 days. A one-time effect is absolutely useless. According to some medical studies, drugs from this group help patients who have suffered a myocardial infarction recover faster. They are also recommended for angina pectoris, tachycardia, atrial flutter and acute myocardial infarction. Among the side effects, it is worth noting the risk of bronchospasm, shortness of breath, cough and erection problems;
3. calcium channel blockers (Amlodipine, Felodipine, Nifedipine). Such drugs are well tolerated by the body, prevent the development of heart defects, but are not as effective as the two previous subtypes. They affect calcium channels, as a result of which calcium ions do not penetrate into the smooth muscle cells of the cardiovascular system. Depending on the mechanism of action, there are two types:

• Dihydropyridines - act directly on the arteries;
• Non-dihydropyridines have an effect not only on the arteries, but also on the myocardium and heart rate.

Calcium channel blockers have absolutely correct effects. They lower the pressure as much as needed. Prescribed when angina or bradycardia occur against the background of high blood pressure, and are also indicated for patients with cerebral atherosclerosis. Pregnant women and older people should avoid taking such pills. Side effects include risk of constipation, shortness of breath and swelling;

1. ACE inhibitors (Captopril, Fosinopril, Perindopril). Vasodilators that block the substance responsible for converting angiotensin into renin. As a result, blood vessels dilate and blood pressure decreases. Such drugs relieve tension in the heart by reducing blood flow to it. They also treat and stop hypertensive crisis. The tablets are not recommended for use for long periods of time by older people, as this may cause bradycardia and loss of consciousness. Some drugs are prescribed with caution to pregnant people with coronary heart disease and diabetes. Long-term use of ACE inhibitors disrupts kidney function;
2. sartans. Medicines that have appeared relatively recently. They have a number of advantages over other drugs, since they rarely cause coughing and reduce blood pressure gradually. Blood pressure normalizes within 48 hours, and after their use there is no withdrawal syndrome. It takes only four weeks to achieve a therapeutic effect. The list of contraindications to such drugs is minimal. Not for children, pregnant and nursing mothers. Sartans help to slowly lower blood pressure by relaxing the vascular walls. When taking these tablets, it is important to follow the recommended dosage. The most famous sartan is Losartan;
3. alpha blockers (Doxazosin, Terazosin). Safe and effective drugs that have a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system. They relax and dilate blood vessels, reducing blood pressure in them, and also reduce the myocardium’s need for oxygen. The additional effect of such tablets is to reduce the tone of the bladder neck, which allows alpha blockers to be used to treat prostate adenoma.

Which is better: tablets or capsules?

Have you ever wondered what is better: capsules or tablets?!

Some people find that vitamins in capsules are better absorbed because, unlike tablets, capsules pass through the gastrointestinal tract intact, releasing the active substance directly in the stomach or intestines. However, in order to understand which form (tablets or capsules) is preferable, it is necessary to understand how each of them behaves in the body.

Tablets are highly crushed compressed active ingredients that are delivered to the stomach, swell, after which they dissolve and are absorbed into the body.

Capsules are a kind of case in which the active substance is placed, which must be delivered to the body. Capsules are gelatin and cellulose. Unlike tablets, capsules first deliver the active substance to the stomach or intestines, and only then quickly release it.

However, the speed of dissolution is not always a plus.

Advantages and disadvantages of tablets and capsules:

PILLS

Advantages:

One tablet may contain a significantly higher dosage of vitamins and active ingredients;

Tablets are significantly cheaper to produce;

Tablets dissolve more slowly, which means they release the active substance in the body more slowly. This can be extremely necessary when taking certain supplements, as well as high dosages of vitamins, since the body is not able to absorb high volumes immediately; their excess is excreted in the urine. Many manufacturers deliberately make slow-release tablets in order to prolong the effect of the substance.

Flaws:

From the moment the tablet enters the mouth and moves through the esophagus, it is affected by a number of destructive factors. Therefore, some of the nutrients may simply not reach the stomach;

The size of the tablet, as well as its solid form, are not always easy to swallow.

CAPSULES

Advantages:

Thanks to its shell, the capsule reaches the stomach, where it quickly dissolves and is absorbed into the blood. The capsule shell can be enteric, which helps protect its contents from hydrochloric acid in the stomach and deliver micronutrients to the intestines, where they are absorbed.

Suitable for taking fat-soluble vitamins or fatty acids;

The disintegration and absorption of substances from the capsule is much faster, which can be very important when taking certain medications.

The capsule is usually smaller in size, making it easier to swallow. If desired, the capsule can be opened and the powdery “filling” removed. It also has no taste or smell, which also makes it easier to take.

Flaws:

To achieve the highest dosage or wide composition, manufacturers are forced to increase the capsule size;

The ingredients in the capsule may interact with the capsule shell.

Listing all the pros and cons, we can conclude that when choosing drugs in capsules or tablets, it is necessary to take into account all factors: release rate, dosage, specificity of the active substance, as well as ease of administration.

Production technologies do not stand still, so manufacturers put a lot of effort into making the reception of their complexes as convenient and efficient as possible.

For example, the American ]Now Foods[/anchor], known and popular all over the world, constantly tests its drugs for the rate of release of active ingredients. Now has introduced strict requirements for tablet disintegration. Each tablet disintegrates in the body in less than 60 minutes, which is an excellent indicator.

When testing drugs, much attention is paid to specialized and standardized equipment. Unlike small or unscrupulous manufacturers who use acetic acid in their tests, Now specialists use special simulated stomach or intestinal fluids to obtain the most accurate test results.

When choosing a vitamin complex for yourself, you need to give preference to a well-known and reputable brand, because then you can be sure of the quality of both the active ingredient itself and that it will be delivered to your body as efficiently as possible. After all, even the highest quality product can become a dummy if the conditions for its delivery and absorption (assimilation) are not met.

Tablet rating

Let's consider the most popular medications and biologically active complexes for high blood pressure:

1. ReCardio is a natural drug suitable for absolutely everyone.
   It has no contraindications. Can be used to prevent pressure surges. Recardio is made using a unique recipe from medicinal plants. It is absolutely safe and suitable for people of all ages. Refers to biologically active food additives, which allows it to be combined with other drugs. Advantages:
2. long lasting effect;

natural composition;

3. affordable price;
4. no contraindications.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the price and the possibility of developing side effects such as headaches, heart rhythm disturbances, rhinitis, weakness and fatigue. Side effects occur no more often than in one case out of 100. Analogs of the drug are Blocktran, Xartan, Vasotens, Renicard, etc.

Disadvantages include the risk of dry cough, sweating and dizziness. Analogues of Lipril, Lisinopril, Diroton, Quinapril, Lisinoton.

Disadvantages: frequency of administration (four times a day), a significant list of contraindications, high risk of side effects.

Absolute contraindications are allergies to individual components, pregnancy, renal artery stenosis, Addison's disease.

It is prohibited in case of hypokalemia, renal failure, or in case of an allergic reaction. Not recommended for people with lactose intolerance.

To relieve throat symptoms

A sore throat and pain accompany almost every respiratory disease. This makes it difficult to swallow, which causes discomfort. There are medications available to relieve cold symptoms, often in the form of syrup or similar dosage forms.

"Pectusin"

The composition contains levomenthol and eucalyptus oil. Dosing for colds is individual, as is the regimen and duration of use. The method of use for colds is simple: you need to hold the tablet in your mouth until it completely dissolves. When taken, an allergic reaction may develop.

"Faringomed"

Active ingredients: Phytolacca americana, Atropa belladonna, Hepar sulfur, Silicicum acidum. Homeopathic effective drug used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic for inflammation of the mouth and pharynx. Take 1 tablet orally for a cold. at a time. Keep the tablet in your mouth until it melts. The maximum frequency of administration is up to 5 times.

"Faringosept"

The active substance is ambazone monohydrate. The drug should be taken by adults at 30-50 mg/day for 3-4 days, for 3-7 year old patients – 30 mg/day.

ARVI, influenza and other colds are recorded frequently, especially during cold and wet weather, which reduces immunity. Viral respiratory diseases are treated with medications that act on pathogens, and additional medications are prescribed to help relieve symptoms. For acute respiratory infections, take painkillers, antipyretics, relieve coughs, and relieve runny nose. As a rule, the disease can be eliminated without consequences within a few days.

For complications of a cold - bacterial infections, you need to take antibiotics, drugs that kill microorganisms. Treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections is simple; in most cases, it is successfully completed at home. If the condition does not improve when using available means, you should go to the doctor. In case of complications of a cold - inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs, it is also necessary to consult a specialist and begin treatment with suitable medications.

Symptoms of arterial hypertension

You should definitely see a doctor if you have a dull headache, stuffy ears, or occasional nosebleeds. The presence of such symptoms indicates elevated blood pressure. This means that you need to choose a medication to prevent signs of high blood pressure.

Blood pressure is formed under the influence of the strength and frequency of heart contractions. Hypertension most often occurs due to several factors:

• genetic predisposition. If there is a person in your family who suffers from hypertension, then you and your children are at high risk of developing this disease;
• frequent exposure to stress. Under the influence of nervous overstrain, sudden surges in pressure occur. If during this period of time you abuse nicotine and alcoholic beverages, the situation may worsen significantly;
• age-related changes. After 40 years, almost all people have an increased risk of developing hypertension;
• eating foods high in sodium. As a result of the accumulation of table salt, fluid stagnation in the body begins. This can cause a surge in pressure;
• obesity. Extra pounds lead to an increase in the volume of blood circulating in the body, and this has a huge impact on the walls of blood vessels;
• potassium deficiency. A normal level of potassium in the blood helps maintain the required amount of sodium;
• sedentary lifestyle. As a result of low activity, the heart rate increases;
• bad habits that have a negative impact on the state of the vascular system.

Useless drugs for high blood pressure

There are several medications that many people mistakenly take for high blood pressure. However, their use is absolutely useless, since the active composition does not have any effect on pressure in the blood vessels. These drugs include the following:

• Analgin. The main active ingredient is metamizole. This drug is effective in reducing fever and eliminating pain. It does not affect blood pressure;
• Aspirin. This drug is recommended for the prevention of thrombus formation and myocardial infarction, as well as in case of cerebrovascular accident;
• Glycine. A herbal preparation that normalizes metabolism and vascular performance. Under its influence, nervous tension decreases and mental state improves. However, for hypertensive patients with high blood pressure, the remedy is absolutely meaningless. Its only effect is to relieve anxiety and minimize the risk of depression;
• Citramon. Combined action drug. It reduces the risk of blood clots, eliminates pain and normalizes the condition of cerebral vessels. The active ingredients of citramon are paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine;
• Corvalol. A drug that dilates blood vessels and eliminates their spasms. It is characterized by a sedative effect and is not suitable for long-term use. It can provoke apathy and depression, disrupt motor activity and cause conjunctivitis and rhinitis.

Causes of neuralgia

Getting sick is quite easy. To do this, in a number of sulchai, you don’t even need to perform any actions, for example, just sit in a draft and the nerve will be supercooled. In addition to the unfavorable climate, the development of the disease is facilitated by:

1. Bruises and injuries.
2. Inflammation occurring in the body.
3. Tumors.
4. Use of alcohol or drugs.
5. Stress and depression.

Any of these reasons can lead to damage to the nerves, which cause severe pain in the area where they are located. Usually the nerve is pinched by the muscles, which are in a state of spasm and cannot function properly.

It is worth noting that neuralgia is rarely accompanied by fever, but this can happen if there is poisoning or an inflammatory process.

General recommendations and key questions

Hypertension is not the only reason that provokes an increase in blood pressure. Doctors note other reasons when blood pressure is a symptom of a pathological condition. In such cases, the only correct decision is to put the body’s condition in order and eliminate this ailment, then the pressure will normalize. For example, stress. Under the influence of psycho-emotional factors, all the symptoms of high blood pressure are activated. In this case, rest, taking sedatives and avoiding negative emotions are effective treatment options.

To identify and eliminate the causes of arterial hypertension, it is recommended to do the following tests:

• general, allowing you to find the cause of high blood pressure and note changes in the functioning of the body. They provide answers to questions about the patient’s health status, and also help identify hidden inflammatory processes;
• blood glucose test. As a rule, such an analysis is recommended for people over 40 years of age. However, diabetes mellitus can develop earlier due to poor diet and significant stress on the pancreas. In turn, an increase in glucose can cause high addition and destruction of blood vessels;
• blood chemistry. This test is recommended for all people over 30 years of age. It allows you to identify atherosclerosis, which can lead to increased blood pressure, as well as high cholesterol, metabolic disorders and circulatory problems;
• Ultrasound examination of the kidneys. Quite often, high blood pressure causes vasoconstriction, retention of water and sodium ions;
• electrocardiography. Allows you to evaluate the work of the heart, detect myocardial hypertrophy and problems with heart rhythm, which, in turn, provokes pressure surges;
• blood clotting studies. Arterial hypertension can develop as a result of impaired blood flow and the formation of blood clots;
• study of blood electrolytes. A deficiency or excess of elements such as magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, chlorine and iron can cause high blood pressure.

To summarize, it is worth noting that in the treatment of hypertension the most important thing is to establish the correct cause of the increase in pressure and eliminate it. This is what the doctor and the patient himself should prioritize.