The formation of personality occurs in the course of difficult interaction with society, nature, technology and material and spiritual values. The formation and development of personality is carried out in the process of this interaction. The personality integrates organic, social and mental qualities that develop in aggregate and mutual influence.
Results of testing essays in social studies (USE-2017/2018)
Currently, the site has uploaded ready-made essays: 47
Essay 28/ User: Daria/ Voronezh/ upload date 01/29/2018
“The process of development is the process of becoming a personality” (A. Maslow)
This problem is relevant in the context of globalization of social relations.
The meaning of this statement is that people are born as humans, but they become individuals through the process of socialization.
I completely agree with the author’s opinion, since a person is not born, but a person becomes. Personality is an individual who has a set of significant traits with the help of which he is realized in society. Personality consists of social status and social roles. In the formation of personality, upbringing and human activity have a huge influence. Education implies the transfer of certain skills and abilities from parents to child. Family and the world around it also play an important role in the development of personality.
For example, in D. Fonvizin’s work “The Minor” we see that the formation of personality really begins in the family. From childhood, my mother told Mitrofanushka that he did not have to study, that people below their status should be treated with contempt, like slaves. All this was ingrained in the child from childhood. Mom influenced the formation of negative personality traits.
There are many outstanding personalities in the history of Russia, for example, Kutuzov. He was an excellent commander, a good comrade for his soldiers. Kutuzov was close to the common people, understood them, empathized with them. This earned him respect in society. He fought alongside his soldiers, and did not sit at headquarters. He was interested not only in Russian, but also in foreign literature. All this had a huge impact on the development of such a great personality.
To summarize, I would like to say that a person, as an individual, plays an important role in society and the state. A person must always develop, then he will be able to better adapt to society. The formation of personality is not possible without the process of development.
Results of checking essays in social studies in accordance with the requirements of the Unified State Exam 2018
Positive aspects of the job:
- Formally, the author of the mini-essay follows the examination requirements. There is an attempt to briefly reveal the meaning of the statement. The theoretical part is presented, one’s own position is expressed, and two facts of social life are given.
- The definition of personality and its structure is given.
- The first fact of social life illustrates personal development.
Recommendations:
- It is necessary to explain the theses. The author of the essay makes the statement at the very beginning: “This problem is relevant in the context of the globalization of social relations.” However, the connection of this position with the problem of personality is not obvious. It could be clarified, for example, that the degree of development of a community depends on the level of personal development (moral, aesthetic, intellectual) of individuals. Consequently, in the era of globalization, when all communities are interconnected, the problem of personal improvement becomes a universal factor.
- The first and second provisions of the mini-essay are not related.
- It is recommended to pay attention to the use of the term “person” in the second sentence. The well-known thesis contains the word “individual”. “One is born an individual, but one becomes a person.” A person in social science disciplines is defined as a biopsychosocial being. In this context, the following statement is incorrect: “. They are born a person, but they become a person. "
- The third sentence repeats the second and is not informative.
- Theoretical provisions, as well as the facts of social life, do not fully reveal the connection between the development process and the formation of personality. The author of the essay talks only about the formation of personality. But it was necessary to point out that according to A. Maslow, the formation of personality is a movement from the highest to the lowest. For example, a child's personality is unstable. His desires are momentary, his needs are not conscious, his interests are constantly changing. With age, personality stability appears. An adult ranks his needs, manages his desires, and has established interests. This flaw in the essay can be interpreted as a lack of understanding of the meaning of the statement!
The influence of culture on the formation of personality
There is a close relationship between personality and culture. Under the influence of culture, the formation of personality occurs, and the personality, in turn, acts as the creator, driver and main goal of the formation of culture. Depending on the cultural values instilled in a person, his personal behavior is formed. In a culturally sustainable society, loyalty to cultural values is given great importance. Through turning to culture, a person’s inner world is enriched. Culture “humanizes” the instincts inherent in people. Under the influence of culture, an individual's intellectuality, morality, and creativity are formed. The destruction of culture is fraught with human degradation.
Argument bank for essays in social studies
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Progress and its negative consequences in history First of all, recessions in the progress schedule create wars. For example, Rus' began its history as a powerful state, capable of outstripping any other in its development. But as a result of the Tatar-Mongol invasion, it fell behind for many years, and there was a decline in culture and the development of life in the country. But, despite everything, Rus' stood up and continued to move forward.
Secondly, the progress of society is hampered by such a form of organization of power as dictatorship. In the absence of freedom, society cannot progress; a person turns from a thinking being into a tool in the hands of a dictator. This can be seen in the example of fascist Germany: Hitler’s regime slowed down political progress, the development of freedom and human rights, and democratic institutions for decades.
Thirdly, oddly enough, sometimes declines in the development of society occur through the fault of the person himself, i.e. associated with scientific and technological progress. Many people now prefer communication with machines to human communication. As a result, the level of humanity drops. The invention of nuclear reactors is, of course, a great discovery that allows us to save natural energy resources, but in addition to nuclear power plants, nuclear weapons were also created, which brought untold harm to people and nature. An example of this is the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the explosion in Chernobyl. But nevertheless, humanity came to its senses, realizing the real threat of such weapons: in many countries there is now a moratorium on the production of nuclear weapons.
Is it necessary to talk about social revolutions, if even during the scientific and technological revolution in the modern world many questions arise. Among them are environmental problems, rising unemployment, and terrorism.
On the one hand, during the scientific and technological revolution, healthcare is improved, the most hopeless patients are saved from death by the efforts of doctors, and on the other hand, weapons of mass destruction, including bacteriological ones, are produced. The media daily cover millions of events taking place in all corners of the planet, informing and educating people, but at the same time, the media act as a manipulator of human consciousness, will, and reason.
Philosophy The problem of science as a form of social knowledge In the history of world literature, Jules Verne is the first classic of the science fiction novel, a wonderful master of the novel of travel and adventure, a brilliant propagandist of science and its future conquests. A scientific novel is a novel in which exciting adventures are whimsically intertwined with the artistic popularization of scientific knowledge, primarily geographical, and the substantiation of various hypotheses. “Journey to the Center of the Earth” (1864), “From the Earth to the Moon” (1865), “Around the Moon” (1869), “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” (1870), “Around the World in 80 Days” (1872).
Alexander Romanovich Belyaev (March 4 (16), 1884 - January 6, 1942) - Soviet science fiction writer, one of the founders of Soviet science fiction literature. Among his most famous novels: “The Head of Professor Dowell”, “The Amphibian Man”, “Ariel”, “The Star of KETS” (KETS are the initials of Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky) and many others (in total more than 70 science fiction works, including 13 novels). He is sometimes called the Russian "Jules Verne".
Competition and advertising for the sake of competition In the 18th century, the Scotsman John Law, known for his financial adventures, when establishing the Mississippi Company, in his advertising brochures to attract funds from the population in competition with banks, resorted to the use of deliberately false information: rumors were spread about the fabulous riches of countries reaching the shores of which the expedition was equipped with, engravings and images of those countries were made. “The company showed that it seriously believed in the emerald rock located on the shores of Arkansas, for the discovery of which it awarded a prize.” As a result, John Law's house was "besieged by visitors, they forced their way through the doors and windows, they fell into the office through the chimney to exchange their real money for his papers." As a result, prices for Law's shares in 1719 increased to 3600% of their nominal value.
- reported in the press that American multivitamins and corresponding complexes of microelements protect against atherosclerosis, anemia, stop the aging process, and treat the scalp. Upon inspection, it turned out that the company does not have any documents confirming the high therapeutic effect of using American drugs.
Interethnic conflicts One of the important aspects of historical development is the steady expansion of interethnic contacts. The development of communications, the growth of population mobility, the improvement of the media - all this destroys the isolation of ethnic groups and expands the scope of their interaction and interdependence. Ethnic communities strive to preserve themselves, their historical experience, culture, and identity. Often this tendency turns out to be decisive in the system of interethnic relations and often leads to interethnic conflicts.
How to make arguments for a social studies essay (task 29)
Today is an unprecedented topic: how to select arguments for an essay in social studies, task 29. We have already examined the question of how to write the essay itself in social studies . I highly recommend reading that article first before reading this one! In that post, I did not address the question of how to select arguments for an essay. Now is the time! Yes, dear friend, if you liked the post, like it: you may not care, but I’m pleased!
