Necessary samples for handwriting examination


What does different, different types of handwriting say about character?

For many people, this trait indicates that they have temporary, minor changes that were provoked by certain factors. Remember that there are different variations in handwriting. Let's take a look at what character traits you have if you have the following handwriting:

  • You very often feel uncomfortable in certain situations. Sometimes you use a different style of writing letters, which automatically fits into the whole process. Perhaps your self-esteem is too high, or maybe you, on the contrary, are not confident in yourself. You are a hidden person, even unreliable.
  • If you have different, different types of handwriting spontaneously, it means you are an open person, free and never feel the need. You just live, don’t bother yourself with trifles. If you are in a very stressful situation, your handwriting will change, but such distinctive features will be negligible. It will be immediately clear that this handwriting is yours.

General information about handwriting

Graphology is a science that analyzes handwriting and correlates various characteristics with personal qualities. The work is carried out taking into account the inclination of letters, width, height, location of words, conciseness and other factors that indicate the personal character of a person. The combination of all qualities leads to the determination of an accurate portrait, an individual characteristic of a person.

The science of graphology is capable of providing an accurate and complete analysis of human qualities. In some cases, it is even possible to find out sexual preferences, a predisposition to drug addiction or suicide, a tendency towards personal growth or degradation, etc. This is why many psychologists use handwriting analysis in their practice. In addition, many companies are beginning to use the services of graphologists when hiring specialists. This is a kind of new version of a lie detector, only it also shows a person’s inclinations that may appear in the future. Don’t be afraid if they give you a blank piece of paper and falsify your handwriting, because you can do yourself a disservice by ruining your reference.

What is needed for handwriting analysis?

Graphological analysis is most often carried out in the presence of a specialist, but if you know some of the intricacies of science, you can do everything yourself. To do this you will need a pencil and a regular blank sheet of A4 size. For analysis, a person needs to write at least 4 sentences, and without excitement and speed. The larger the inscription, the easier it is to make out some criteria of handwriting and determine personal character. A pencil is needed to determine the pressure, since it is difficult to determine this indicator with a pen.

Sometimes, for the accuracy of the analysis, the examiner asks to provide a previously written text, but not every option is suitable. For example, postcards or statements are not suitable due to the effort the person puts into writing the text on them. In some documents, the handwriting does not match the personality due to haste or awkward position. Only text that was written in a calm state and in a comfortable position is suitable for analysis. That is why graphological studies are carried out with texts that were written by one person, but at different times.

Signature


A signature can say a lot

Sometimes it is difficult to analyze handwriting, and there are also ambiguous results. In such situations, when conducting research, it is better to analyze the subject’s signature.

  1. The simpler it is, the more confident the subject is.
  2. The presence of squiggles and loops indicates observation and cunning.
  3. The presence of various elements indicates originality.
  4. Curls and strokes indicate resourcefulness, ingenuity, and the presence of a vivid imagination.
  5. A crossed out signature indicates an impulsive character.
  6. Underlining the signature indicates entrepreneurship. Moreover, if the line goes to the beginning, then there is a selfish person who does not know how to trust anyone.
  7. The signature, which is in the center of the circle, indicates a shy character.
  8. The coincidence of the first letter with the surname of the owner of the signature indicates a healthy assessment of one’s own capabilities and modesty of character.
  9. If the first letter of the signature stands out strongly, this is an indicator of ambition and narcissism, the inability to concentrate.
  10. Waves and zigzags are for a cheerful disposition.
  11. A signature that moves upward indicates optimism.
  12. Horizontal - for prudence and confidence.
  13. Going down - to be closed.
  14. The dot ending the signature indicates discipline.

Lines and strings

No less important are the lines and lines that characterize a person’s reaction to various external stimuli (surrounding events). The person’s subconscious plays a role here, since the line for writing a word is chosen not at the physical level, but precisely at the subconscious:

  1. Smooth lines are observed by a reliable person who will always fulfill a friend’s request and will not let you down in difficult situations.
  2. Pretentiously straight lines indicate too many knowledge control questions.
  3. Uneven lines are observed in those who lack strong internal stability.
  4. An upward directed line indicates optimism, and a downward directed line indicates a pessimistic owner.

Definition of personal qualities


Handwriting indicates character traits

A person’s character can be determined by his handwriting, knowing what traits appear and how they manifest themselves.

  1. Hot temper. The letters and lines will rise up, the hooks in the letters will drop below the lines.
  2. Mind. There are decorative elements. There is practically no slant, the distance between words is the same, the letters are of average size.
  3. Equilibrium. The lines are straight, the handwriting is beautiful, but at first it may seem illegible.
  4. Sensitivity. The letters are unfinished, but not all, the pressure will be uneven, the letters will be pale, there will be a slight slope.
  5. Stupidity. There are incomprehensible hooks between words, the distance will vary, the pressure is uneven, the capital letters are not like the rest, original, the letter looks pretentious.
  6. Coolness. The writing of the lines will be uneven. However, the last word will definitely be in its place. In this case, the letters will be neat with different distances between words.
  7. Cruelty. Some letters have underlining, they look bold, rough, and carefully written.

How do connecting lines characterize a person?

There are four main connecting lines in handwriting, called garland, arch, thread and corner.

Garland (11) - regular cursive. This is an easy way - the shallower the garland, the faster the writing speed.

The positive trait that she discovers is the writer’s easy-going nature, adaptability, flexibility, kindness and sympathy.

Women's handwriting can show sentimentality and empathy.

Negative side: the writer may be lazy, easily influenced, look for easy ways, and have superficial feelings.

Arcade writers (12) have many positive traits. The positive features of the arcade are the writer’s artistic taste, a sense of form and style, a tendency towards secrecy and depth of feelings.

Such people usually cling to formalities. Their negative traits are distrust, pretentiousness, often accompanied by a tendency to intrigue.

Thread-like connections (13) reveal manipulators or organizers.

When letters are connected together in string-like lines, the writer demonstrates significant psychological ability to get along with people.

The positive side: such people are intelligent, versatile, easy to adapt, and can play any role they want.

But there is also a negative side: they can be evasive, difficult to catch, and sometimes deceptive.

In male handwriting, this style can reveal an unfriendly, sarcastic nature.

Angular handwriting (14) is represented by a more energetic combination of letters, demonstrating a strong will and even aggression.

The writer may see the world in black and white and may be rigid and blind to other points of view.

The positive traits of such people are firmness, determination, and perseverance. They know what they want from life and from love, and they have difficulty adapting.

Their negative traits: internal conflict, suspicion, dominance, which lead to uncompromising behavior and lack of empathy.

Related and unrelated letter

Coherent writing (15) reveals logical and systematic thinking, a cooperative and reasonable approach to others, as well as a lack of initiative and intuitive thinking.

The writer is unlikely to be spontaneous or will give free rein to random impulses, and may lack originality.

Broken writing (16) reveals selfishness, inconsistency, stubbornness, and inattention to the ideas and opinions of others. It may also show mood dependence and aversion to outside interference

Such people are often self-centered

It may also show dependence on moods and an aversion to outside interference. Such people are often self-centered.

They are difficult to deal with, but they can generate original and creative ideas.

Graphology concept and general information

Graphology is a technology of psychodiagnostics.

The analysis is based on the fact that handwriting is associated with fine motor skills, is formed by the brain, and is associated with subconscious processes and personality traits.

Graphology, as a science, is based on the knowledge of psychophysiology, psychopathology, and psychology. Research and practical experience matter. However, some scientists are skeptical about such experiments and consider graphology a pseudoscience.

Nevertheless, it has its own system, signs that researchers focus on. Even ancient philosophers noticed that one can tell a lot about a person by his handwriting - whether he is good or evil, whether he is capable of deception, how selfish he is, whether he can be trusted.

The learning process of a graphologist includes not only theory but also careful practice, which allows one to capture the smallest details of the analyzed object.

A specialist can tell interesting details about a person. Even a person himself does not always realize that he has certain character traits. The fact is that the peculiarities of writing are largely manifested under the influence of the subconscious.

Handwriting studies were also carried out in the ancient world, but the most famous first treatise belongs to the physician Camillo Baldo.

The word “graphology” appeared in the 19th century in the book of Abbot Jean Hippolyte Michon.

He compared individual elements of letterforms and writing and associated them with certain character traits.

The absence of these elements meant the opposite traits.

Many writers and other famous people have recognized that character is reflected in the way one writes. Gradually, the ideas of graphology spread throughout Europe.

Now this science is studied in universities in many countries, some of them have such a profession.

Graphology is used in business, psychodiagnostics, psychology, criminology, even when hiring.

Handwriting and the main features of a person - a comment from a graphologist:

General information

The science that interprets the so-called projection of consciousness in the form of writing is called graphology. By the way, in the brain there is a center responsible for this skill, and it is located in the left hemisphere, or more precisely, in its posterior section of the second frontal gyrus. And as you remember from the article, about the left hemisphere of the brain - this is our logic and cognitive abilities, which are lost if this part is damaged.

In general, a person’s handwriting tends to change, since the personality itself is fickle and changes throughout life, and there are a lot of different feelings that also affect the movements of the hand. Its formation begins at approximately 8 years of age, and this process ends at the age of 20.

But in the future, throughout life, subtly responding to any fluctuations in character and preferences, it will clearly display them on paper. Such changes are easy to observe in pregnant women; they tend to draw letters slightly carelessly, not evenly and tilted in one direction.

Graphology has recently become very popular. Specialists are even hired during interviews to obtain accurate data regarding the character and abilities of the applicant. After all, you can identify not only the main personality traits, but even predict how far he can move up the career ladder, whether he has a tendency to various kinds of addictions, and in general, whether he can be trusted with complex and responsible tasks.

How a person's character is determined by handwriting

One of the most accurate ways to determine a person's character is to analyze his handwriting. The effectiveness of this method has been scientifically proven more than once. It is actively used even in judicial practice.

Handwriting is a reflection of a person’s psyche and temperament through hand motor skills. Graphologists say that no two people have the same handwriting. Experts can analyze small nuances automatically. You will also need a cheat sheet that we have prepared especially for you.

Respecting boundaries

Pay attention to the margins. If a person writes with the same indentation, this indicates that he is collected and very attentive

His psychological state at the time of writing the text can be described as stable.

If a person writes with different indentations, then he is open and relaxed, psychologically relaxed. Most likely, he will be ready for an honest conversation. He feels free in all aspects.

Too much space saving can indicate pettiness, greed and foresight.

Letter spacing and width

If the letters are located very close to each other, this indicates that the person is tense. They can seem to overlap each other - this indicates that the person is trying to restrain himself and control himself.

Narrow letters are evidence that the man or woman whose handwriting you are examining has rather poor self-esteem. There is a possibility that the subject does not like external pressure, but quickly gets used to it, loves solitude, and has logical thinking.

Wide and sweeping handwriting is a sign of openness, courage and self-love. A person does not tolerate pressure and can always repel an ill-wisher. Communicating with such people is very easy and simple.

Handwriting slant

If the letters are straight, this indicates that the person is a realist. If you write directly, then you tend to see the world as it is, without embellishment. Most likely, you don't like to embellish facts.

People who write with a slant tend to be more optimistic. This also indicates a large reserve of internal strength and patience. Such people are distinguished by increased creative potential.

Letter size

Small letters are a sign of pessimism. People who write small are more prone to negative thinking. For them, the world is clearly divided into good and bad, beautiful and ugly.

Capital letters are the exact opposite. People who write in large handwriting have positive thinking. It is difficult to plunge them into depression - they are used to seeing the good in everything.

Relationship between letters

Printed or capital letters without connectives are written by those who often rely on intuition rather than logic.

Calligraphic, neat handwriting is evidence of inner harmony, accuracy and responsibility. Very often, such people listen to the words and opinions of others, sometimes replacing their personal opinion with them.

An absolutely chaotic arrangement of letters and illegibility of the text indicate a person’s eccentricity, nervousness, as well as his impulsiveness and a huge supply of energy.

Pressure force

Strong pressure - strong man. Of course, not physically, but psychologically. For such individuals, themselves come first. Their character is very strong, and their worldview is very difficult to change. These are stubborn people who go to the end.

Light pressure is an indicator of sensitive people. They are distinguished by a low level of responsibility and composure, and frivolity.

Signature

She is also very important. The abundance of loops and squiggles indicates that the person is very cunning and calculating. A small and simple signature is a symbol of a person’s high confidence. If a person circles his signature, then he is most likely closed.

A crossed out or underlined signature is a symbol of impulsiveness, high ambitions and powerful aspirations. It will be very difficult to convince such a person.

It is not enough to simply evaluate each sign - you need to see the whole picture. If you want to “read” a person by his handwriting, try to analyze every aspect. One of the main advantages of this method of determining character is that you do not have to see the person himself. If it is not possible to see how someone writes, you can try to determine their character by the shape of their ears, by their favorite gestures and many other aspects. We wish you good luck, and don't forget to press the buttons and

Always the most interesting articles on this topic. Necessarily

January 25 06:51

Characteristics in various disorders and diseases

As we have already said, handwriting changes throughout life, and its changes can not only reveal, say, a tendency toward alcoholism, but also diagnose a small number of diseases. So, a list of disorders and examples to make it clearer:

1. Paralysis

Its appearance can be noticed even before the main signs and complaints about them appear. With paralysis, a person begins to make grammatical and punctuation errors (this applies to those who previously wrote correctly), may miss a letter, or vice versa, add, and sometimes even end up presenting gobbledygook. The letters themselves increase in size, become rounded and “jump” along the line.

2. Alcoholism

The words are illegible, depicted in a zigzag manner, because they are difficult to come by, you have to make an effort to draw out every line and squiggle. Individual elements can be enlarged. With the consumption of alcohol, hand motor skills “suffer”, which is why such changes occur. When a person gets sober, everything returns to normal, but with frequent consumption of strong drinks, problems with the brain arise, and illegibility, along with unevenness, become stable when writing.

3. Writing cramp

This is an occupational disease in individuals whose activities are related to writing. The muscles that are responsible for holding the pen become so tired over time that the hand itself “stops listening”, it trembles and weakens. Writer's cramp can be identified by unfinished strokes, or those that “climb” into other fields and go to the side.

4. Epilepsy developed due to alcoholism

The text is so crooked that it appears ugly, with overly large capital letters and dotted periods that are completely unnecessary.

5. Persecution mania

Such individuals can afford to put periods even in the middle of a word or phrase, believing that this is how it should be. In fact, the hand reflexively puts an end to every thought stopping, the slightest distraction from the process.

6. Hysteria

Those suffering from hysteria exhibit a pronounced leftward tilt. It is interesting to observe the condensation along with the large spaces between words. There may also be unevenness, as in those addicted to toxic substances.

Main stages of analysis

Pressure

Strong pressure is typical for self-confident and energetic people with high performance. Such people are usually very sociable and attract people with their determination and optimism.

Light pressure most often occurs in extremely sensitive and romantic people. These are dreamers, focused primarily on their inner world. They are responsible, but unhurried, they do everything carefully, trying to avoid mistakes. Often such pressure is a sign of weakness.

Pressure cannot always be determined, especially if the text is written with a ballpoint pen. But if the notes are made in a notebook or notebook, you can look at the back of the paper or the next page of the notebook and evaluate the relief.

Incline

A slight inclination to the right is the most common inclination of handwriting, characteristic of people who are calm, balanced, and well adapted to their social environment. They are always open to communication, but also do not mind spending some time alone with themselves. Prone to mood swings.

A strong tilt to the right indicates determination and perseverance. Such people, as a rule, are maximalists and strive to be the first in everything, so if they decide to do something, it is on the condition that they get either everything or nothing. They are amorous and very jealous.

A slight tilt to the left is most often found among individualists: they always put their own interests above group interests. Such people are distinguished by a critical mindset, they are able to see a problem from all sides and find an original solution to the problem.

Strong tilt to the left. Owners of this style are self-sufficient and independent, they always have their own point of view on any problem. Sometimes they do not think about the problem itself, but simply contrast their opinion with the generally accepted one. Often such handwriting simply indicates that the person is left-handed, but was taught in childhood to write with the right hand.

If the handwriting is vertical (or most of the letters are vertical, but there are deviations in one direction or another), then this speaks of internal harmony, a balance of rationality and emotionality at the same time. People with this style carefully analyze the situation and only after that make decisions. They clearly see their goals and follow them as best they can.

If the handwriting is mostly vertical, but there are words and parts of the text with a slight slant to the right or left, then this may indicate instability of character and lack of clear principles, as well as the fact that this person knows how to look at things and events from different sides, search workarounds and find compromises.

The size of handwriting indicates a person's sociability.

For example, those with large handwriting (more than 3 mm) are open, emotional and easily find a common language with people. By nature they are leaders and the soul of any company. They can convince anyone that they are right.

Small handwriting (less than 3 mm) indicates that its owner is a reserved, calculating, secretive and reserved person. He can be trusted with responsible work, as he knows how to fully concentrate on the task at hand.

Broad handwriting – broad soul! This is how creative and talented people write. Narrow letters are a sign of rationality and frugality.

If the letters in a sentence are of different sizes, then this may indicate certain psycho-emotional problems. For example, the letters "d", "z", "u" have the same bottom loops for most people, but in some cases they are so different in size or style that they seem to belong to different handwritings.

Outlines

Round letters indicate friendliness and responsiveness, as well as the ability to compromise. In some cases, such letters indicate immaturity and inability to make an independent decision.

Angular handwriting is typical for active and energetic people. A person with such a style strives for independence and does not like being told how and what to do. Sometimes this is a sign of aggressiveness.

Line layout

For optimistic people, the line rises towards the end, for pessimists, on the contrary, it goes down. Straight lines usually come from calm, reasonable, and balanced people. Uneven lines indicate frequent mood swings or instability of a person.

Briefly about the main thing or what graphology is

In all areas of life, it is simply necessary to know the person with whom you communicate, work or live. After all, the effectiveness of teamwork or other activities is often directly related to how well you know another person. And you can understand another only when you have drawn his psychological portrait.

And in cases where you do not have the opportunity to acquire the information you need through physical contact, such a necessary and subtle science as graphology can help you.

Today there are a lot of books in which everyone can find information that interests them. But here we will look at the most important points of this science, so that you can independently study the handwriting of the person you need and understand his character and more.

So, first of all, graphologists assure that for an accurate analysis it is necessary to study more than one sheet of paper written by the person whose handwriting you want to study.

Since experts have come to the conclusion that at the beginning of a letter a person writes unnaturally, and then begins to slowly “open up,” that is why the last pages are the most interesting for researchers.

What does a handwriting expert examine?

In a procedural sense, the object of handwriting examination is a document as physical evidence. In a forensic sense, it is a manuscript that reflects the properties of handwriting and is a source of information about it.

When conducting a handwriting examination, the expert examines:

  • Handwritten text : a type of manuscript whose content is recorded using alphabetic or numerical values;
  • Signature : a type of manuscript reflecting the surname, often the name and patronymic of a person in the form of letters or conventional written signs;
  • Brief entry : a type of manuscript, the content of which is recorded using one to three words or one to seven digital notations;
  • Recordings made under unusual conditions involving intentional change.

The object of study of a handwriting expert in 90% of cases is the signature.

SECRETS OF HANDCRAFTER

Graphological analysis of handwriting, or more precisely, its main details, which were discussed in the previous chapter, gives the broadest idea of ​​the properties of a person’s personality. Thanks to the information received, you will begin to better understand both those around you and yourself. Graphology classes will give you the opportunity to interact more effectively with people, teach you to see the previously hidden roots of many problems, and having understood the cause of phenomena, you will be able to influence them in a way that is beneficial to you.

In order to implement everything discussed in this book, it is not at all necessary to become a professional graphologist. It is enough to use in practice the basics of graphological analysis, which are given in the framework of our book. Thanks to it, you will learn to “read” the personality traits of one or another of your acquaintances from the handwriting, discover previously unknown to you traits of his character, his abilities, talents, business qualities, peculiarities of thinking, as well as shortcomings.

PDF24 Tools – browser-based online medical handwriting recognizer


In order to recognize a doctor’s handwriting without registering or installing third-party applications, you can use the PDF24 Tools online service. This method is suitable for laptops, computers, tablets and mobile phones. Algorithm for working with PDF24 Tools:

  1. You need to go to any convenient browser, follow the link tools.pdf24.org/ru/ocr-pdf and click on the “Select files” button.
  2. After uploading the photo, the additional options section will open. You will need to activate “Handwritten Pages” and make adjustments to the settings (at your own discretion). Pressing the “Start OCR” button will start the text recognition process.

When the recognition process is complete, you can save the processed document in PDF format.

Analysis and meaning

What does handwriting say about a person's character? Handwriting has many characteristics by which researchers evaluate personality traits.

Small. The sign indicates secrecy, isolation, a desire to become invisible. Small letters indicate pedantry, accuracy, and responsibility. The personality fully concentrates on the task and tries to accomplish what is planned. Traits of pettiness and prudence may be present.

Large. A sociable person, has many friends, easily meets and gets along with people. The symbols speak more about emotionality and the presence of leadership qualities. However, it should be taken into account that with age, letters may become larger due to problems with motor skills and vision (example in the photo).

Sweeping. Characterizes people who are active, cheerful, and inquisitive. They are interested in the outside world and do not like boredom and routine. Also characteristic of creative people. The person gets along with people easily and is open to social contacts.

Narrow. The sign is inherent in people who are thrifty, rational, and who accurately calculate their time and energy.

Printed. The personality is purposeful and straightforward. Well developed imaginative thinking.

Spicy. Shows that a person has selfish traits. The individual is used to relying on himself, is independent, and does not like when people try to control him.

Rounded letters. The personality is pliable, compliant, loyal. Such people often have difficulty achieving goals and easily compromise. In difficult situations, you can rely on a person, he will help and support.

Tilt to the left. Talks about a tendency to criticize others. A person puts his interests above all else. A very strong tilt speaks of stubbornness. The individual considers his point of view to be the only correct one; it is difficult to convince him otherwise.

Tilt to the right. The most common type. A standard, not very strong slant does not mean anything, this is how they teach writing in elementary school. A very strong tilt indicates determination. It is found in individuals who tend to fall deeply in love and who are jealous.

Text without slant. Speaks of a completely harmonious, self-sufficient person who knows his own worth. Emotionality is combined with calculation and prudence; decisions are made thoughtfully and not spontaneously, after careful planning.

Strong pressure. Characteristic of energetic individuals prone to workaholism. Such people are sociable, easily establish contacts, and have extensive connections.

They have a sense of humor and are optimistic. They attract attention, never remain unnoticed, and are confident in themselves, which attracts other people to them.

Light pressure. Handwriting can be seen in people who are prone to calmness, isolation, and loneliness

Letters with light pressure are found among romantic people. A person is a dreamer, often has his head in the clouds, prefers to act slowly. Pressing too lightly may show a person with a weak will.

According to the location of the lines. Direct lines characterize a calm, measured person who adequately responds to reality, without unnecessary emotionality or outbursts. The main character trait is balance. A line going down indicates the presence of pessimistic character traits. If it goes up towards the end, it shows an optimist, but can also indicate inflated self-esteem. If the lines are very uneven, float, the letters are different, this characteristic shows imbalance, increased emotionality, and impressionability.

How to determine character by handwriting? Watch the video:

Why is signature examination prescribed so often?

Signature examination is one of the most common. And it's easy to explain:

  1. A signature is one of the most important details of a document (see GOST R 7.0.97-2016). It gives the document legal significance. With his signature, the author certifies the facts and information that the document contains. A signature is a necessary condition for concluding a civil contract in writing (see Article 160, paragraph 2 of Article 434 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
  2. A signature is one of the ways of expressing the will to establish, change and terminate rights and obligations.

A signature is an identification mark of a certain person.

  1. Creating and replicating a document is very simple: everyone has a computer and a printer in the office and almost every home. The signature is the only object that allows identifying the executor or the person on whose behalf the document was drawn up.
  2. Due to the availability of copying and duplicating equipment, anyone can forge a document. Fakes are not only in the news, but also in documents.

Features of fields and rows

  • A tilt to the left indicates stubbornness, self-confidence, and a tendency to criticize others.
  • Right slant is a writing style instilled in school. This is how most people write, so a slight slant doesn’t mean anything. A steep slope indicates a predisposition to strong strong feelings.
  • The absence of a tilt reveals the character traits of a balanced person. This is what a self-sufficient, harmonious person writes, not inclined to go to extremes, or an ordinary, unremarkable person.
  • If on a sheet without markings a line “slides” down, this indicates a tendency towards pessimism: for such a person the glass is always half empty.
  • The line “climbing” up speaks of a cheerful and persistent personality, accustomed to looking for the bright side in everything.
  • An even line means that in character everything is in moderation, and his behavior depends more on the specific situation than on personal qualities.
  • The size of the fields indicates the attitude towards values: small fields indicate frugality, large fields indicate a broad soul, very large fields indicate frivolity.
Rating
( 1 rating, average 5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]